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Solar Power System

Cover

Solar Power System

This page covers our Solar Power System based on Lithium Ion chemistry

Cover

Smart Solar Power System

This page covers our Smart Solar Power System based on LiFePO4 chemistry

Solar Power System (pre-2025)

Product manual for the MODULAIR Solar Power System (pre-2025).

KEY
VALUE
DESCRIPTION

Product Name

Solar Power System

SKU(s)

MOD-SOLAR-KIT

94Wh Li-Ion battery with 20W solar panel

1. Introduction and Specs

The MODULAIR Solar Power System is a plug-and-play solar power and battery combination that allows off-grid use of MODULAIR and MODULAIR-PM products.

This product is no longer manufactured or sold by QuantAQ as of November 2024. This manual is here for current customers and historical records only.

1.1 Specifications

PARAMETER
DESCRIPTION

1.2 Certifications

The underlying batteries (manufactured by Voltaic Systems, NY) are certified to:

  • UN 38.3

  • IEC 62133

  • CE

  • FCC

2. Installation and Hardware Setup

2.1 Required Tools

2.2 What's Included?

Item Description
Quantity

2.3 Mounting Considerations

The Solar Power System includes 1" and 1.5" U-Bolts for mounting both the Battery Bracket and Solar Panel Bracket to a pole or post, but you can use whatever suits your specific mounting needs. The Solar Power System is designed to be mounted to a tripod or circular fence post but can be easily adapted for alternative installations.

It is important to ensure the orientation of the Solar Panel is optimal for your geographic location. If in the northern hemisphere, your panel should be installed facing true south, and if in the southern hemisphere, it should be mounted true north. The panel should be mounted at an angle of between 30 and 45 degrees to optimize charging.

As shipped, our Solar Panel System is optimized to be mounted of poles with diameters between 1.5” to 2.25”.

2.4 Installation

2.4.1 Mount the Solar Panel to the Solar Panel Bracket

The first step is to mount the 20W solar panel to the Solar Panel Bracket. Remove the plastic covering from the face of the solar panel and align them so that five mounting holes align with the holes in the bracket. Use the panel mounting screws (Bag 2) to secure the solar panel to the bracket.

2.4.2 Mount the Battery to the Battery Bracket

Use the four 8-32 screws and nuts (Bag 1) to secure the battery box bracket to the battery box.

2.4.3 Attach the Solar Panel Cable

Attach the 4' extension cable and attach the end of the cable to the available power input connection on the left-hand side of the base of the Battery Box. At this point, the Solar Panel is connected to the Battery and is ready to mount. Note: make sure the cable is fully inserted into its mate to ensure a good connection and to keep it waterproof.

2.4.4 Mount the Assembly

The final step is to mount the Solar Power System to a tripod, pole, or post. The 1" and 1.5" u-bolts provided in the shipment are one option. If these are not compatible with your specific mounting scenario, additional U-bolts or hose clamps should be obtained.

Reference the bracket dimensions in the Appendix to choose the best mounting hardware for your use case.

Upon mounting, orient the Solar Panel such that sun exposure is maximized (i.e. South facing if in the Northern Hemisphere). Double-check that the solar panel power cable connections are secure and connect the USB-C power cable on the right-hand side of the battery box to your MODULAIR or MODULAIR-PM system.

3. Appendix

3.1 Dimensions

3.1.1 Solar Panel Bracket

The mounting area of the solar panel bracket is designed to fit as many possible mounting configurations as possible. Each slot is 10 mm in diameter and ranges from 21 mm to 29 mm in width from center to center. There are also two mounting holes for screws that are each 5 mm in diameter and located 38 mm apart from one another vertically. The two slots in the vertical center of the bracket are each 29 mm by 10 mm and fit U-bolts that can range from 27-85 mm in width. The four vertical slots are each 21 x 10 mm and are placed 75 mm apart horizontally and will fit U-bolts between 25 mm and 67 mm.

The technical drawing for this bracket can be found on the manufacturer’s website .

3.1.2 Battery Pack Bracket

Dimensions for the battery bracket are in mm. There are three sets of mounting slots for the U-bolts and/or hose clamps to go through. They are centered at 1", 2", and 3.5" apart from one another. They are all 0.55" tall → hose clamps that have a width of 0.5" or less will easily fit.

ETFE Panel Screw and Nut Set

5

1.5" U-Bolt with Mounting Plate

2

1" U-Bolt with Mounting Plate

2

Battery Capacity

26,800 mAh, 94 Wh

Battery Output

5V, 2A

Battery Type

Lithium Ion

Solar Panel

20W, 6V

Operating Range

-15ºC to 60ºC Safe charging range: 0ºC to 45ºC Safe discharging range: -15ºC to 60ºC

Battery in Hammond waterproof case

1

Solar Panel Mounting Bracket

1

Battery Box Mounting Bracket

1

4' Extension cable for solar panels

1

20W Solar Panel

1

8-32 Screw with Nut

4
here
Figure 2.1: All components included in the Solar Power System.
Figure 2.2: Mount the 20W Solar Panel to the Solar Panel Bracket using the ETFE screw set.
Figure 2.3: Mount the Battery Box Bracket to the Battery Box using the 8-32 screws and nuts.
Figure 3.1: Battery bracket dimensions.

Smart Solar Power System

This page includes the Smart Solar Power System operating manual.

KEY
VALUE
DESCRIPTION

Product Name

Smart Solar Power System

SKU(s)

SOL-SM-V102-25W

18Ah LiFePO4 battery with 25W panel

SOL-SM-V102-50W

18Ah LiFePO4 battery with 50W panel

1. Introduction and Specs

1.1 Overview

The Smart Solar Power System is an easy-to-install, long-lasting solar power system with integrated data logging designed for QuantAQ's MOD-X series IoT air quality sensors. The system is pre-installed onto QuantAQ's Solar Pole Mount Kit making installation easy. The battery uses long-life LiFePO4 (LFP) cells and an integrated MPPT charge controller. Battery and Solar Panel health can be monitored from within the QuantAQ Cloud on supported systems.

An optional 5V USB converter cable allows the Smart Solar Power System to be used with older QuantAQ air quality sensors.

The data transmission is not supported when using the Smart Solar Power System with older QuantAQ sensors.

1.2 Specifications

Battery

PARAMETER
VALUE

Solar Panel

The table below includes values for both the 25W and 50W SKUs. If different, the value for the 50W system will be listed after the "/".

PARAMETER
VALUE

1.3 Certifications

Individual components of the battery assembly are certified by the battery vendor. The complete assembly is tested and certified to UN 38.3 and has a complete MSDS. The charge controller is tested and certified to EC62109, IEC62509, and CE. The LFP cells are tested and certified to UL1642.

1.4 Instrument Overview

System Overview

2. Installation and Hardware Setup

The Smart Solar Power System is shipped pre-assembled to ensure a quick and easy installation process. However, there are a few things to keep in mind:

  • Mounting Surface. The Smart Solar Power System is designed to be mounted to poles or posts with clear access to sunlight. While it may be possible (use your discretion), we do not recommend installing to horizontal surfaces such as railings.

  • Orientation. The azimuth and tilt angles at which the Solar Panel is installed is critically important for success and depends on your location and installation situation. We have resources for determining the ideal tilt and azimuth angle for your location () and season. If you have further questions, please contact support using the in-app chat. If you are installing in an area with obstructions (e.g., urban canyon), you may need to take extra precautions when choosing an ideal installation setup.

It is recommended that two people are present for installation of the Smart Solar Power System as the overall system weighs 17 lbs in total and ~9 lbs without the battery installed.

2.1 Unboxing

When your system arrives, it will be packaged in its shipping box pre-assembled. Once the box is open and the cables and quick-start guide are removed from the top of the box, carefully remove the assembly from the box by lifting underneath the sides of the solar panel and lifting it straight up. Set the assembly aside and cut away the plastic wrapping holding it together. In the box, you should expect to find:

  • Smart Solar Panel System Assembly

  • Quick-Start Guide

  • Parts bag including:

    • Four (4) 2.5" 1/4"-20 carriage bolts

To complete the installation, you will need the following tools:

Please see the unboxing and installation video below for a complete walk-through:

2.2 Installation

1

Remove the Battery Assembly and Screws

Lift the Solar Panel so that you can access the battery. At the base of the battery, there is a 1/4"-20 hex-head screw holding the battery into place. Remove the screw and set aside.

Near the top of the bracket, you will find two additional 1/4"-20 hex-head screws for securing the tilt angle of the solar panel. Remove those screws and set aside.

2

3. Maintenance

The frequency of maintenance for the Smart Solar Power System depends on your location and environment. We recommend the following maintenance schedule:

CHECK
FREQUENCY
NOTES

4. Appendix

4.1 Dimensions

4.1.1 Panel Dimensions

The bounding box for the 25W solar panel is 507 mm x 307 mm x 30 mm.

4.1.2 Battery Dimensions

The bounding box for the battery is 100 mm x 237 mm x 104.2 mm.

4.1.3 Mounting Bracket Dimensions

4.2 LED Status Codes

The battery includes a 3-LED array indicating the solar power system's operational status.

COLOR
PATTERN
MEANING

Changelog

DATE
CHANGES

14.5 V - 25 V

Output Temperature Range

-20º - 60ºC

Input Temperatute Range

0º - 45ºC

Standard Output Voltage Range

12.4 V - 14.6 V

Protections

Short Circuit, Over Discharge, Over Temperature, Under Temperature

Certifications

CE, FCC, RoHS, UN 38.3

30

Mass

2 kg / 3.4 kg

Connector Type

MC4

Temperature Range

-40º - 85ºC

Four (4) 1/4"-20 hex nuts

  • Two (2) Mounting Plates

  • Secure the Solar Panel Assembly to Pole or Post

    If you are mounting to a pole that is <2" in diameter, you can use the provided mounting hardware for installation. If installing to a larger post, you will need to acquire your own mounting hardware that fits the post you are installing to. We recommend hose clamps or metal straps that are no larger than 0.5" wide.

    Mounting to a Pole < 2" in Diameter

    Pre-set two of the provided carriage bolts in the bracket as shown below:

    With the help of a second installer, place the bracket assembly against the post and secure using one of the mounting plates and two of the hex-head nuts:

    Make sure to tighten both nuts evenly to distribute the stress against the entire mounting plate. Once complete, repeat this step with the lower mounting plate.

    Mounting to a Post > 2" in Diameter

    If you are mounting to a larger post, please follow the instructions in the following video:

    3

    Set the Solar Panel Tilt Angle

    Once the bracket assembly is installed, adjust the solar panel's tilt angle to the appropriate angle for your location and installation scenario. Secure in place using the two previously-removed 1/4"-20 hex-head screws.

    The tilt angles are labeled with each hole representing 10º in additional tilt. Once in place, ensure all four 1/4"-20 screws are tightened.

    4

    Install the Battery Pack

    Lift and set the battery pack into its slot by forcing against the back of the bracket's sheet metal and slowly lowering into place, as shown below:

    Once the battery is safely in place, use the previously-removed 1/4"-20 hex-head screw to secure in place.

    5

    Connect and Secure the Cables

    Attach the two MC4 cables (red and black) from the battery to the corresponding mating part on the Solar Panel:

    Secure the cables in place using either a zip-tie or by slotting them into the cutouts in the bracket as shown above. You may need to adjust the upper part of the cable by tugging it throught the grommet near the top for a better fit.

    At this point, the panel and battery are installed. However, the battery itself is not active until the M12 power output cable is connected at which point the battery will become activated.

    6

    Plug in to Sensor

    Plug the M12 power output cable into the base of your QuantAQ air quality sensor which should natively accept the M12 connector.

    Using with USB-C Sensor Models

    If your QuantAQ air quality sensor has a 5V USB-C power input, you will need to use the 5V DC converter cable to interface with the Smart Solar Power System. Remove the protective sheet on the double-sided tape and secure the converter cable to the side of the battery. Plug the M12 cable into the M12 cable of the battery and plug the USB-C cable into your sensor.

    7

    Verify your Installation

    At the base of the battery pack, there is a series of three LEDs that indicate the operational status of the panel and battery. Complete documentation of the error codes can be found in Section 4.2. If you are installing the system while it's light out, you should expect to see the following:

    • Green: either solid (System On, Not Charging) or flashing slow (Charging)

    • Amber: Solid (System On)

    • Red: Off

    Flashing Slow

    Low Battery Voltage

    Flashing Fast

    Low Battery Protection

    Red

    Solid

    No Output

    Flashing Slow

    Over Temperature Protection

    Flashing Fast

    Short Circuit / Overload Protection

    Nominal Capacity

    18 Ah / 230 Wh

    Max Input Current

    10 A

    Cell Configuration

    4S 3P LFP 32700

    Mass

    3 kg

    Input Connectors

    MC4

    Standard Output Connector

    M12, 4 pin

    Wp - Maximum Power

    28.5 W / 56.7 W

    Vp - Voltage at Max Power

    17.7 V

    Voc - Open-Circuit Voltage

    20.7 V

    Ip - Current at Max Power

    1.53 A / 3.2 A

    Isc - Short-Circuit Current

    1.69 A / 3.37 A

    Solar Cell Efficiency

    22.8%

    Manual Inspection

    Quarterly

    Inspect the system to ensure no cables are broken or damaged and the panel is intact (e.g., the glass isn't broken). If damage is present, please get in touch with support.

    Panel Cleaning

    Quarterly

    Wipe down the Solar Panel with a damp cloth to remove any dust, dirt, or other debris.

    Green

    Solid

    System On, Not Charging

    Flashing Slow

    Charging

    Flashing Fast

    MPPT/Optimized Charging

    Amber

    Solid

    System On

    January 1st, 2025

    This is the first release of this document.

    see this link
    Figure 1.1: A labeled diagram of the Smart Solar Power System.

    Input Voltage Range

    Number of Cells